Fresh water9/1/2023 ![]() ![]() These will be the basis for an update of the status of Europe's waters and will illustrate progress in reducing pressures. ![]() Over the last few years, European countries that are not EU Member States have developed similar river basin activities to those introduced by the Water Framework Directive. During 2015 EU Member States will finalise the second set of RBMPs. The information in the RBMPs, together with other related sources of information, has been analysed to establish an assessment of the status of and pressures affecting Europe's waters. In 2010, EU Member States released 160 River Basin Management Plans (RBMPs), which contain plans for protecting and improving the water environment. Climate change is projected to increase water shortages, particularly in the Mediterranean region. Over-abstraction is causing low river flows, lower groundwater levels, and the drying-up of wetlands, which have detrimental impacts on freshwater ecosystems. In many locations, water demand often exceeds availability. Water quantity and water quality are closely linked, and good ecological status depends as much on the quantitative water resource aspects as on its quality. ![]() In general terms, good status means that water shows only a slight change from what would normally be expected under undisturbed conditions (i.e. Achieving good status involves meeting certain standards for the ecology, chemistry, morphology, and quantity of waters. Only in this case may achievement of good status be extended to 2021 or 2027 at the latest. The Water Framework Directive (WFD), which came into force in 2000, establishes a new framework for the assessment, management, protection and improvement of the quality of water resources across the EU.ĮU Member States should aim to achieve good status in all bodies of surface water and groundwater by 2015 unless there are grounds for exemption. Since the first water directives in the 1970s, the EU has worked to create an effective and coherent water policy. The main aim of European Union (EU) water policy is to ensure that throughout the EU, a sufficient quantity of good quality water is available for people's needs and for the environment. For example, agriculture causes widespread problems of nutrient enrichment in freshwater across Europe, despite recent improvements in some regions. Discharge from urban wastewater treatment, and industrial effluents and losses from farming, are the main sources for water pollution. Most of the basin is defined by hydrology watersheds that drain into the Great Lakes and their connecting channels are in the Great Lakes basin.The continuing presence of pollutants in Europe's waters threatens aquatic ecosystems and raises concerns for public health. The Great Lakes basin is defined by science, engineering and politics. population and more than 30% of the Canadian population Population is more than 30 million people - roughly 10% of the U.S.Nearly 25% of Canadian agricultural production and 7% of American farm production.The Great Lakes basin encompasses large parts of two nations, the United States and Canada. Data and Map Floor Studies of the Great Lakes from NOAA's Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory.The Great Lakes Atlas Third Edition 1995 is available from NSCEP, US EPA's publication service. ![]()
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